Curriculum

 MATHEMATICS

  • Mathematics 7
  • Algebra I - Grade 8
  • Advanced Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Applied Mathematics 9-12
  • Business Math
  • Functions, Statistics, Trigonometry (FST)
  • Pre Calculus & Discrete Mathematics (PDM)

SEVENTH GRADE MATHEMATICS

This is a seventh grade (required) course.  The course emphasizes pre-algebra skills and concepts, such as variables, equation solving, and problem solving.  Operations on whole numbers, rational numbers, and decimals is stressed.  Geometric topics are also covered.  It is believed that one learns mathematics by doing mathematics and that a proper balance between theory and practice is essential for a genuine understanding.

                Course Outline:    -    Operations with whole numbers

-          Using variables

-          The decimal system

-          Geometric figures

-          Number theory

-          Operations with fractions

-          Solving equations

-          Percent

-          Areas and volumes

-          Integers and graphs

-          Statistics, graphs

UCSMP MATHEMATICS (ALGEBRA FOR GRADES 8-12)

This course has several goals.  It will introduce you to the language of algebra.  It will help you prepare for geometry and other mathematics.  It will help you learn about the many uses of algebra in the real world and deal with mathematics around you.  You will be expected to read each lesson, and it is vital for you to understand what you have read.  Mathematics is not a spectator sport!  Homework is required most every day.

                Topics covered:         1) uses of variables

                                                2) multiplication, addition, subtraction, and division in algebra

3) linear sentences

4) slopes and lines

5) exponents and powers

6) quadratic equations and square roots

7) polynomials

8) linear systems

9) factoring

                                              10) functions

                Course Outline:    -     Fundamental operations with rational numbers

-          Solving of equations, inequalities and work problems

-          Functions, relations and graphs

-          Systems of open sentences

-          Polynomials and their factors

-          Polynomials and rational expressions in open sentences

-          Irrational numbers and radical expressions.

APPLIED MATHEMATICS

Students will use prior knowledge learned in Algebra I and learn to integrate this knowledge with basic geometric concepts to solve problems and complete various hands-on type activities.  Students will be expected to provide their own scientific calculator, drawing tool, compass, and graph paper.

This course should not be taken to complete requirements for a four-year college.

Prerequisite:  Algebra I

GEOMETRY - UCSMP - Typically for GRADE 9

This course is the third course in the sequence.  The content of this course integrates algebra, some discrete mathematics together with geometry; however, topics related to geometry are the primary focus.  The primary content is Euclidean Geometry with emphasis on transformations and coordinate geometry to build a foundation for studying functions.  Students in this course encounter justifying reasons for their answers and frequently write paragraphs to explain their reasoning.

Students will be required to purchase the following equipment and materials:  three-ring notebook with dividers, graph paper, drawing tool and compass (purchased from school), scientific calculator.

Topics:

                Language - Logic of Geometry           Perimeter and area

                Angles and Lines                               3 Dimensional figures

                Reflections                                       Surface area

                Proofs using congruence                    Volume

                Polygons and symmetry                     Similar triangles

                Triangle congruence                          Trigonometry

Prerequisite:  Algebra I; grade of "C" or recommendation of instructor.

ADVANCED ALGEBRA (UCSMP) - GRADE 10

This course follows UCSMP Geometry taken in grade 9.  This course integrates geometry, discrete mathematics, and statistics together with algebra.  Significant amounts of geometry and statistics are employed; therefore, success in prior courses (algebra and geometry) is essential.  Up to date technology is employed especially in teaching functions.  Graphing calculators will be used extensively and are, therefore, required equipment for the course.  Students will also find more questions requiring reading and writing skills.

Students are required to read the lesson each day and complete a homework assignment.  Students who neglect to follow the procedure cannot expect to be successful.  Students are expected to have the necessary background from material learned in previous courses.

Topics:  

Functions                                              Powers

                                Variation and graphs                     Inverses and radicals

                                Linear functions                            Exponential and logarithmic functions

                                Matrices                                       Trigonometry

                                Systems of equations                    Polynomial

                                Quadratic functions                       Quadratic relations

                                                                                   Series and combination

Materials required:  Graphing calculator (TI-83), graph paper, drawing tool, compass, three-ring notebook, dividers.

Prerequisite:  UCSMP Geometry, minimum grade of "C" in Algebra I and Geometry or recommendation of instructor and/or administration.

FUNCTIONS, STATISTICS, AND TRIGONOMETRY (FST) - GRADE 11

The course follows Advanced Algebra and integrates functions, statistics, and trigonometry.  This course applies the geometry and algebra students have previously learned.  In addition, students will study sequences, counting problems, and topics covered in many pre-calculus courses.  In this course students have an opportunity to pull together and sharpen many math skills to prepare them for a world that depends on data collection for decision making and to prepare them better for pre-calculus courses.

Materials required:  three-ring notebook for assignments, ruler, protractor, compass and graphing calculator (TI-83).  Note:  Students have already purchased these items for Geometry and Advanced Algebra.  If they have taken care of their equipment, they should have these items.

Prerequisite:  Advanced Algebra with a grade of "C" or permission of instructor and/or administration.

BUSINESS MATH - GRADES 11 & 12

This math or business course can be used as a mathematics requirement.  The course is designed to give students a basic knowledge of practical problems found in everyday life and math problems found in business.

Course Outline:                    -    Money Management

-          Buying Problems

-          Wages and Commissions

-          Borrowing Money, Saving, and Investing

-          Home Expenses and Transportation

-          Taxes

-          Small Business Financial Statements

-          Retail Buying and Selling

-          Wholesales and Manufacturer Problems

-          Special Business and Farm Problems

-          Metric System.

PRE-CALCULUS AND DISCRETE MATHEMATICS (PDM) - GRADE 12

This course is designed to provide students with the background needed to begin college calculus in their freshman year in college.  Computers and calculators are used as tools to analyze Math, Science, Social Science, Engineering, Environmental and real-life types of problems.  The class requires reading and problem solving.  Projects are used to provide opportunities for independent study.

Course Outline:                          -     Logic

-          Analyzing Functions

-          Functions, Equations, and Inequalities

-          Integers and Polynomials

-          Rational Numbers and Rational Functions

-          Trigonometric Identities and Equations

-          Recursion and Mathematical Induction

-          Polar Coordinates and Complex Numbers

-          The Derivative in Calculus

-          Combinatorics

-          Graphs and Circuits

-          Vectors

-          The Integral in Calculus

Prerequisite:  Functions, Statistics and Trigonometry with a "C" average

 

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